Triangle Solver

Solve any triangle from 3 known values

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About Triangle Solver

A triangle solver that finds all unknown sides and angles given enough known values. Supports SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS configurations using the law of sines and law of cosines. Calculates area (Hero's formula, base×height/2), perimeter, circumradius, inradius, and classifies the triangle type. All calculations are client-side. Essential for trigonometry and geometry students.

Triangle Solver Features

  • SSS/SAS/ASA/AAS
  • Law of sines/cosines
  • Area & perimeter
  • Classification
  • Circumradius
A triangle solver finds all unknowns from 3 known values. With 3 sides (SSS), use the law of cosines for angles. With 2 sides and included angle (SAS), use law of cosines for the third side. With angles and a side (ASA/AAS), use law of sines. Area can be found by Hero's formula: √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where s is the semi-perimeter.

How to Use

Enter 3 known values (at least 1 side):

  • Sides: a, b, c
  • Angles: A, B, C (degrees)
  • Solve: All unknowns computed

Key Formulas

  • Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² − 2ab·cos(C)
  • Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
  • Hero's: Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

Triangle Types

  • Equilateral: all sides equal
  • Isosceles: two sides equal
  • Scalene: all sides different
  • Right: one 90° angle
  • Obtuse: one angle > 90°
  • Acute: all angles < 90°

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Enter 3 known values.
  2. 2Select the configuration type.
  3. 3View all solved values.
  4. 4Check the triangle classification.
  5. 5Review area and perimeter.

Triangle Solver — Frequently Asked Questions

What's the minimum info needed to solve a triangle?+

3 values with at least 1 side. AAA (three angles) only determines shape, not size. SSA can sometimes give two solutions (ambiguous case).

When do I use law of sines vs law of cosines?+

Law of cosines: SSS (all sides) or SAS (2 sides + included angle). Law of sines: AAS, ASA (2 angles + 1 side), or if you already know an angle-side pair.

What is Heron's formula?+

Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where s = (a+b+c)/2. It calculates triangle area from 3 sides only, no need for height or angles.

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