Summation Calculator

Calculate Σ summations

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About Summation Calculator

A summation (Σ) calculator that computes the sum of a series from i=start to i=end. Supports arithmetic series, geometric series, power sums, and custom expressions. Shows each term, running total, and closed-form formulas where available. All calculations are client-side. Essential for calculus, statistics, and algorithm analysis.

Summation Calculator Features

  • Σ notation
  • Arithmetic/geometric
  • Custom formula
  • Term-by-term
  • Closed form
Summation notation Σ compactly expresses adding a series of terms. Σᵢ₌₁ⁿ i = 1+2+3+...+n = n(n+1)/2. This tool computes sums for arithmetic series (constant difference), geometric series (constant ratio), power sums (Σi², Σi³), and custom expressions.

How to Use

Set up your summation:

  • Type: Arithmetic, geometric, or power
  • Range: Start and end values
  • Parameters: First term, common difference/ratio

Closed-Form Formulas

  • Σi = n(n+1)/2
  • Σi² = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
  • Σi³ = [n(n+1)/2]²
  • Σar^i = a(1−rⁿ)/(1−r)

Applications

  • Statistics: mean = Σxᵢ/n
  • Physics: total distance, work
  • Finance: annuity payments
  • CS: algorithm complexity analysis

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Select series type.
  2. 2Set the start and end index.
  3. 3Enter parameters (first term, difference/ratio).
  4. 4View the sum and each term.
  5. 5Check the closed-form formula.

Summation Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

What is Σ (sigma) notation?+

Σ means 'sum of.' Σᵢ₌₁⁵ i means add i for i=1,2,3,4,5 = 15. The variable below is the index, the number above is the upper limit.

What's the sum of 1 to n?+

n(n+1)/2. Sum of 1 to 100 = 100×101/2 = 5050. Gauss famously discovered this as a child.

When does a geometric series converge?+

An infinite geometric series converges when |r| < 1, to the sum a/(1−r). For |r| ≥ 1, the infinite series diverges.

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