Untouchable Number Checker

No number has aliquot sum n

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About Untouchable Number Checker

An untouchable number checker testing if n equals σ(m)−m for any m. If no such m exists, n is untouchable. Related to aliquot sequences and perfect numbers. Lists untouchable numbers and checks individual values. Client-side.

Untouchable Number Checker Features

  • Untouchable check
  • Aliquot search
  • List
  • Density
  • Perfect link
Untouchable number: n is untouchable if s(m)≠n for all m, where s(m) = sum of proper divisors of m. First: 2,5,52,88,96,120,124,146,162,168... 5 is untouchable: no number has proper divisor sum = 5. Conjecture: 2 and 5 are the only odd untouchable numbers.

How to Use

Enter n:

  • Untouchable?: Does s(m)=n for any m?
  • Found m: If touchable, shows which m
  • Sequence: List of untouchable numbers

Theory

If p is an odd prime, s(p)=1. If p,q prime with p

Density

Untouchable numbers have positive density: about 2.5% of numbers up to 10^6 are untouchable. The Erdős conjecture states all even numbers ≥ 6 can be expressed as s(m) for some m (related to Goldbach).

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Enter number.
  2. 2Check untouchable.
  3. 3Find witnesses.
  4. 4Browse sequence.
  5. 5Explore density.

Untouchable Number Checker — Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 5 untouchable?+

We need s(m)=5. s(prime p)=1≠5. s(p²)=1+p, so p=4 (not prime). s(pq)=1+p+q for primes p<q: need p+q=4, so p=2,q=2, but p<q required. s(p³)=1+p+p²: no solution. s(2p)=p+3: need p=2, s(4)=1+2=3≠5. No m works.

Are there odd untouchable numbers besides 5?+

Conjecture: 2 and 5 are the ONLY odd untouchable numbers. All other verified odd numbers m have some n with s(n)=m. If Goldbach's conjecture is true, this follows for odd numbers ≥ 7.

Connection to perfect and abundant numbers?+

Perfect numbers satisfy s(n)=n (self-touching). Abundant: s(n)>n. Deficient: s(n)<n. Untouchable numbers are never the output of s — they're 'unreachable' by the aliquot sum function from any starting point.

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