Ruler Sequence Calculator

v₂(n) = 2-adic valuation

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About Ruler Sequence Calculator

A ruler sequence calculator generating a(n) = v₂(n) = largest k such that 2^k divides n. Sequence: 0,1,0,2,0,1,0,3,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,4... Self-similar fractal pattern resembling ruler markings. Related to Tower of Hanoi. Client-side.

Ruler Sequence Calculator Features

  • Sequence generation
  • 2-adic valuation
  • Fractal pattern
  • Hanoi link
  • Binary analysis
Ruler sequence: a(n) = v₂(n) = exponent of 2 in factorization of n. a(1)=0, a(2)=1, a(3)=0, a(4)=2, a(5)=0, a(6)=1, a(7)=0, a(8)=3... Looks like ruler markings! Self-similar: between any two marks of height k, the pattern repeats. Equal to Tower of Hanoi move sequence.

How to Use

Enter number of terms:

  • Sequence: v₂(n) values
  • Visual: Ruler-like bars
  • Binary: Trailing zeros

Tower of Hanoi

The optimal Hanoi solution: at step n, move disk a(n). The ruler sequence tells you which disk to move! Step 1: smallest (a(1)=0). Step 2: next (a(2)=1). Step 3: smallest again (a(3)=0). Step 4: third disk (a(4)=2).

Fractal Structure

The sequence is self-similar: between consecutive 1s, it's (0). Between consecutive 2s, it's (0,1,0). Between consecutive k's, the pattern of 0...(k-1) repeats. This is the same fractal structure as a physical ruler's markings.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Enter terms.
  2. 2View sequence.
  3. 3See ruler bars.
  4. 4Check Hanoi.
  5. 5Analyze binary.

Ruler Sequence Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

Why 'ruler' sequence?+

If you look at inch markings on a ruler: smallest marks at 1/16, medium at 1/8, larger at 1/4, tallest at 1/2. The pattern of mark heights IS the ruler sequence! Position n has height equal to the power of 2 dividing n.

What's the Tower of Hanoi connection?+

In the optimal solution to the n-disk Tower of Hanoi, at step k you move disk number v₂(k). Disk 0 (smallest) moves at every odd step. Disk 1 at steps 2,6,10,... Disk 2 at steps 4,12,20,... The ruler sequence IS the Hanoi solution!

How to compute v₂(n) quickly?+

Count trailing zeros in binary: v₂(12) = v₂(1100₂) = 2. In many languages: n & (-n) gives 2^v₂(n). Or use __builtin_ctz(n) in C/C++. It's a fundamental operation in computer arithmetic.

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