Parametric Equation Plotter

Plot (x(t), y(t))

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About Parametric Equation Plotter

A parametric equation plotter computing (x(t), y(t)) over a parameter range. Generate point tables for common curves. Select from preset equations (circle, ellipse, Lissajous, spiral, cycloid). View coordinates at specific t values. All calculations are client-side.

Parametric Equation Plotter Features

  • Point table
  • Presets
  • Custom t range
  • Coordinates
  • Curve types
Parametric equations: x = f(t), y = g(t). Circle: (cos t, sin t). Ellipse: (a cos t, b sin t). Lissajous: (sin(at), sin(bt+δ)). Cycloid: (t−sin t, 1−cos t). Derivatives: dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt). Arc length: ∫√(x'²+y'²)dt.

How to Use

Select a curve:

  • (x(t), y(t)): Parametric pair
  • t range: Parameter interval
  • Output: Point table

Famous Curves

  • Lissajous: (sin(at), sin(bt))
  • Cycloid: (t−sin t, 1−cos t)
  • Cardioid: ((1+cosθ)cosθ, (1+cosθ)sinθ)
  • Astroid: (cos³t, sin³t)

Calculus

Slope: dy/dx = y'(t)/x'(t). Arc length: L = ∫√(x'²+y'²)dt. Area: A = ∫y(t)x'(t)dt. Curvature: κ = |x'y''−y'x''|/(x'²+y'²)^(3/2).

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Select curve type.
  2. 2Set t range.
  3. 3View point table.
  4. 4Analyze coordinates.
  5. 5Check derivatives.

Parametric Equation Plotter — Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find dy/dx from parametric equations?+

dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = y'(t)/x'(t). This fails when x'(t)=0 (vertical tangent). For d²y/dx² = d/dt[dy/dx] / (dx/dt). The chain rule connects parameter derivatives to Cartesian derivatives.

What makes Lissajous figures interesting?+

x = sin(at+δ), y = sin(bt). The ratio a:b determines the shape: 1:1 = ellipse, 1:2 = figure-8, 2:3 = pretzel. Phase δ adds tilt. Used in oscilloscope diagnosis — comparing two signals' frequencies and phases.

How is arc length computed parametrically?+

L = ∫ₐᵇ √(x'(t)² + y'(t)²) dt. This is the total distance traveled as t goes from a to b. For a circle (cos t, sin t) from 0 to 2π: L = ∫√(sin²+cos²)dt = 2π. Works even for self-intersecting curves.

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