Look-and-Say Sequence Generator

Describe the previous term

CalculatorsFreeNo Signup
4.5(658 reviews)
All Tools

Loading tool...

About Look-and-Say Sequence Generator

A look-and-say sequence generator where each term describes the previous by counting consecutive runs. Starting from '1': 1→'one 1'→11→'two 1s'→21→'one 2, one 1'→1211... Conway's constant governs the growth rate. Client-side.

Look-and-Say Sequence Generator Features

  • Sequence
  • Next term
  • Length growth
  • Conway's constant
  • Custom start
Look-and-say: each term describes the previous. 1→11→21→1211→111221→312211→13112221... Length multiplies by Conway's constant λ≈1.303577 each step. Contains only digits 1,2,3. Conway proved it has a deep connection to 92 'chemical elements'.

How to Use

Enter starting value:

  • Sequence: Generated terms
  • Length: Growth pattern
  • Ratio: Approaches λ

Conway's Constant

λ ≈ 1.303577... is the unique positive real root of a degree-71 polynomial. The length of the n-th term grows as λⁿ. Conway proved this by decomposing sequences into 92 'atoms' (elements named after periodic table elements).

Properties

  • Only digits 1,2,3 appear (starting from any digit 1-9)
  • No run longer than 3 (starting from 1)
  • Terms grow by factor λ≈1.3036
  • 'Cosmological theorem': all sequences eventually decompose into a common set of strings

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Enter seed.
  2. 2Generate terms.
  3. 3View lengths.
  4. 4Compare to λ.
  5. 5Try other seeds.

Look-and-Say Sequence Generator — Frequently Asked Questions

Why only digits 1, 2, 3?+

Starting from any single digit d (1-9): runs can never exceed 3 consecutive identical digits. If 4 appear (e.g., 1111), the description is '41', breaking the run. So descriptions use only 1, 2, 3 as count digits.

What is Conway's cosmological theorem?+

Every look-and-say sequence eventually splits into a combination of 92 'elements' that evolve independently. Conway named them after periodic table elements (Hydrogen, Helium, ..., Uranium). Each element maps to 1-3 others, forming a chemistry-like system.

How big do terms get?+

The n-th term has approximately λⁿ digits. λ≈1.3036, so: term 10 ≈ 14 digits, term 20 ≈ 203 digits, term 30 ≈ 2,758 digits, term 50 ≈ 500,000 digits. Growth is exponential but with a small base.

Share this tool: