Degree Power Sum Calculator

master parametric degree index

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About Degree Power Sum Calculator

A degree power sum calculator computing Σ d(v)^k for any integer exponent k. Unifies: k=1 → Σd=2m, k=2 → M₁, k=3 → F (forgotten), k=-1 → ID, k=-2 → mM₁, k=0 → n. The master parametric index for vertex-based degree invariants. Client-side.

Degree Power Sum Calculator Features

  • Σd^k
  • Any k∈ℤ
  • Unifies M₁/F/ID
  • Parametric
  • Common graphs
Degree power sum Σ d(v)^k. The most general vertex-based degree invariant. k=0:n. k=1:2m. k=2:M₁. k=3:F. k=-1:ID. k=-2:mM₁. One formula, one slider, infinite indices. The 'periodic table' of vertex degree indices.

How to Use

Select graph and k:

  • k=2: M₁
  • k=3: F
  • k=-1: ID

Unification

All vertex-based degree indices are special cases of Σd^k. Positive k → hub emphasis. Negative k → leaf emphasis. k=0 → neutral (just vertex count). The sign of k determines the structural focus.

Statistical Moments

Σd^k/n = k-th moment of degree distribution (when appropriately normalized). M₁/n = second moment. F/n = third moment. Bell variance = M₁/n - (2m/n)². Pure statistics!

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Select graph.
  2. 2Choose exponent k.
  3. 3For each vertex: d(v)^k.
  4. 4Sum all terms.
  5. 5Identify the named index.

Degree Power Sum Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

How many named special cases?+

At least 6: n (k=0), 2m (k=1), M₁ (k=2), F (k=3), ID (k=-1), mM₁ (k=-2). Plus continuous: general Randić vertex version for non-integer k. An infinite family!

Optimal k?+

For QSAR: k≈2-3 for molecular size properties. k≈-1 for surface properties. k≈1 for basic connectivity. The optimal k depends on the target chemical/physical property.

Degree power sum vs edge power sum?+

Σ d^k is vertex-based. Σ (dd)^k is edge-based (general Randić). These are DIFFERENT parametric families. Both are important, neither subsumes the other.

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