Champernowne Constant Calculator

C₁₀ = 0.12345678910...

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About Champernowne Constant Calculator

A Champernowne constant calculator finding any digit of C₁₀ = 0.1234567891011121314... at a given position. Shows the digit, which number it belongs to, and surrounding context. Proves transcendence via Liouville's criterion. Client-side.

Champernowne Constant Calculator Features

  • Digit finder
  • Position lookup
  • Context
  • Sequence
  • Normal number
Champernowne's constant C₁₀ = 0.123456789101112131415... formed by concatenating all positive integers. It's transcendental and normal in base 10 (every digit sequence appears with expected frequency). Finding the n-th digit requires knowing how many digits 1-digit, 2-digit, ... numbers contribute.

How to Use

Enter position n:

  • Digit: The n-th digit of C₁₀
  • Number: Which integer contains it
  • Context: Surrounding digits

Finding the n-th Digit

1-digit numbers: 9 numbers × 1 digit = 9 digits. 2-digit: 90 × 2 = 180. d-digit: 9×10^(d-1) × d. Subtract group sizes to find which group, then which number, then which digit within the number.

Properties

  • Transcendental (Mahler, 1937)
  • Normal in base 10 (Champernowne, 1933)
  • Continued fraction has unbounded terms
  • Generalizes to any base b

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Enter position.
  2. 2View digit.
  3. 3See context.
  4. 4Identify number.
  5. 5Explore sequence.

Champernowne Constant Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

Why is C₁₀ normal?+

Champernowne proved in 1933 that every finite digit sequence of length k appears with frequency 1/10^k. This means π's digits appear, your phone number appears, any text encoded in digits appears — though possibly very far along.

How to find the n-th digit efficiently?+

Digits from d-digit numbers: 9·10^(d-1)·d. Subtract: n' = n−9−180−2700−... until n' fits in the current group. Then number = first d-digit number + ⌊(n'−1)/d⌋, digit position = (n'−1) mod d within that number.

Is there a Champernowne constant in other bases?+

Yes! C_b for any base b: concatenate integers in base b. C₂ = 0.11011100101110111... (binary). All are transcendental and normal in their respective bases. C₂ ≈ 0.8627 in decimal.

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