Binding Number Calculator

neighborhood expansion ratio

CalculatorsFreeNo Signup
4.8(589 reviews)
All Tools

Loading tool...

About Binding Number Calculator

A binding number calculator computing bind(G) = min over non-empty S ⊆ V with N(S) ≠ V of |N(S)|/|S|. Woodall (1973). bind ≥ 3/2 → Hamiltonian. bind ≥ 1 → has perfect matching (if n even). Measures neighborhood expansion. Client-side.

Binding Number Calculator Features

  • bind(G)
  • |N(S)|/|S|
  • Ham ≥ 3/2
  • Matching
  • Common graphs
Binding number bind(G) = min |N(S)|/|S| over S with N(S) ≠ V. Woodall: bind ≥ 3/2 → Hamiltonian. bind ≥ 1 → perfect matching (n even). Measures how well neighborhoods expand. Higher binding = more connected structure.

How to Use

Select graph:

  • bind: Binding #
  • |N(S)|/|S|: Expansion
  • Ham: ≥ 3/2?

Neighborhood Expansion

For every subset S: N(S) should be large relative to S. bind(G) captures the worst-case expansion. Related to Hall's theorem and matching theory. Expander-like behavior for high binding.

Key Results

Woodall (1973): bind ≥ 3/2 → Hamiltonian. bind ≥ 1 → perfect matching (even n). bind ≥ (n-1)/(n-δ) where δ = min degree. K_n: bind = n-1. Stars: bind = 1/(n-1).

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Select graph.
  2. 2Find min |N(S)|/|S|.
  3. 3Check bind ≥ 3/2.
  4. 4Apply Woodall.
  5. 5Compare matching.

Binding Number Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

How does binding number relate to matching?+

bind ≥ 1 with even n → perfect matching (via Hall's condition). Binding number directly controls neighborhood expansion, which is the key to Hall's marriage theorem. Higher binding = better matchability.

Why 3/2 for Hamiltonian?+

Woodall proved: bind ≥ 3/2 → Hamiltonian. This threshold ensures enough expansion to find a spanning cycle. Lower values (like 1) only guarantee paths or matchings, not spanning cycles.

How does it compare to toughness?+

Different perspectives! Toughness: how many vertices to remove to disconnect. Binding: how well neighborhoods expand. Both predict Hamiltonicity but capture different structural properties.

Share this tool: