Bernoulli Number Calculator

B_n connects to ζ(2k)

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About Bernoulli Number Calculator

A Bernoulli number calculator computing B_n using the recursive formula. B_0=1, B_1=−1/2, B_2=1/6, B_4=−1/30... All odd B_n>1 are zero. Connected to ζ(2k) = (−1)^{k+1} B_{2k}(2π)^{2k}/(2(2k)!). Client-side.

Bernoulli Number Calculator Features

  • B_n computation
  • Rational output
  • Zeta connection
  • Table
  • Recursive formula
Bernoulli numbers: B_0=1, B_1=−1/2, B_2=1/6, B_3=0, B_4=−1/30, B_6=1/42... All B_{2k+1}=0 for k≥1. They connect to ζ(2k): ζ(2)=π²/6 uses B_2=1/6. Discovered by Jacob Bernoulli, computed by Ada Lovelace's famous algorithm.

How to Use

Enter index n:

  • B_n: The Bernoulli number
  • Fraction: Exact rational form
  • ζ connection: For even n

Zeta Values

ζ(2k) = (−1)^{k+1} · B_{2k} · (2π)^{2k} / (2·(2k)!). So ζ(2)=π²/6 (B_2=1/6), ζ(4)=π⁴/90 (B_4=−1/30), ζ(6)=π⁶/945 (B_6=1/42). Bernoulli numbers encode ALL even zeta values!

History

Jacob Bernoulli discovered them studying sums of powers: Σk^m. Ada Lovelace wrote the first algorithm to compute them (1843) — often called the first computer program. They appear in the Euler-Maclaurin formula, Todd genus, and number theory.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1Enter index n.
  2. 2Compute B_n.
  3. 3See fraction.
  4. 4Check zeta.
  5. 5View table.

Bernoulli Number Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

Why are odd Bernoulli numbers zero?+

For n≥3 odd, B_n=0. This is because the generating function x/(e^x−1)+x/2 is an even function. B_1=−1/2 is the only nonzero odd Bernoulli number. This is related to the functional equation of the Riemann zeta function.

How do Bernoulli numbers connect to Faulhaber's formulas?+

Σ_{k=1}^{n} k^m = (1/(m+1)) Σ_{j=0}^{m} C(m+1,j) B_j n^{m+1-j}. So Bernoulli numbers give EXACT formulas for sums of powers. This was Bernoulli's original motivation.

Do Bernoulli numbers grow?+

Yes! |B_{2n}| ~ 4√(πn) · (n/(πe))^{2n}. They grow super-exponentially! The denominators follow a pattern: by the von Staudt-Clausen theorem, the denominator of B_{2n} = Π(p−1|2n) p (product over primes p where p−1 divides 2n).

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