The best test grading curve methods include the square root curve, flat point additions, and linear scaling. Teachers select these curves based on how the class performed as a whole.
Here is a breakdown of the three most popular curving methods:
- Square Root Curve: Calculates the square root of the score and multiplies by 10. It is highly popular because it heavily boosts failing grades.
- Flat Point Curve: Adds a set number of points (like 5 or 10) to everyone's grade. It is the easiest to calculate but can push top scores past 100%.
- Linear Scale: Maps the lowest class grade to a new minimum (like 60%) and the highest grade to a new maximum (like 95%).
So if your lowest scorer got a 30% and your highest got an 85%, a linear curve stretches the distribution to cover your new range.